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Introduction to Literature, sec. 06, fall 1999     Osborne


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Introduction to Literature, 52-3100-06, Fall '99, Tues. 9:30-12:20 3 credits

COURSE POLICIES

This is required reading; it’s your survival kit for the class. If anything is unclear, don't hesitate to ask questions. Seek me out whenever you have questions about anything. Also get to know your fellow students and stay in touch with each other. It helps to study with a couple of other students every week outside of class.

YOUR INSTRUCTOR: Karen Osborne, Ph.D. You may call me Karen. My office is room 300-Y, 3rd floor of 506 S. Wabash/33 E. Congress (SW corner of Wabash and Congress). My mailbox is in the English department common area.  If you need to drop something off for me, leave it in my mailbox in the common area. If you need to pick something up, come to my office and look in the plastic out box near my door.

( My phone number is 312-344-8123. You can leave messages on voice mail anytime, 24 hours a day. Don’t just disappear: let me know at the first sign of difficulty. 

Á MY OFFICE HOURS: 
Mondays 1:30-3:30
Tuesdays 2:00-4:00; 
and by appt.

Email me at: kosborne@popmail.colum.edu. Visit the Intro to Lit. website at

http://www.colum.edu/literature/introlit/

REQUIRED TEXT: Laurie Kirszner & Stephen Mandell, Literature: Reading, Reacting, Writing, Compact Fourth Edition, Harcourt Brace, 1999;suggested retail price is about $48

COURSE DESCRIPTION AND OBJECTIVES

In the Columbia College Chicago 1997-1999 Catalog, the course description announces that the "Course introduces students to [the] genres of fiction, drama, and poetry. By studying important works by writers of culturally diverse backgrounds, students gain experience reading, analyzing, and interpreting literature. The course establishes connections between literature and other areas of arts and communications; students are better prepared for their majors in these fields."

You should have completed English Composition I before taking this course. This course will introduce you to the different genres of literature---fiction, poetry, and drama--and to the richness and diversity of its traditions. We will read works from different nations and cultures as we investigate some of the approaches readers may take in exploring the significance of literary texts. Finally, this course will give you the opportunity to refine your critical thinking skills and interpretive abilities as you write papers about literature. A sensitivity to literature and language deepens our ability to enter into and participate effectively in the larger discourse arenas of life---whether in the world of the arts, government, business, media, education, or human relations.
 

THE GENERAL EDUCATION PROGRAM AND INTRODUCTION TO LITERATURE

The General Education Program at Columbia College seeks to ensure that graduates of Columbia College are individuals, citizens, and artists who can, in the words of the college’s mission statement, "author the culture of their time" in an enlightened, humane, and reflective way. All sections of a given General Education class share at least one intended student learning outcome—that is, what we want you to know, be able to do, or feel as a result of taking this and/or related classes.

Introduction to Literature is the class that fulfills the General Education Humanities/Literature requirement. The most important intended student learning outcome for this class is:

"Students will 1)become familiar with one or more of the major forms of literature (poetry, drama, fiction, and nonfiction) and 2) be able to demonstrate that familiarity by being able to read and write critically about one of those forms (genres)."

If this course does its job, you will leave it capable of demonstrating your ability to read, analyze, and interpret literature. You will also leave it with the following:

  • The ability to demonstrate a critical understanding of and appreciation for literature when analyzing stories, poems, and plays.
  • The ability to understand and appreciate figurative language (metaphors, similes, and the like) in poetry, fiction, and drama.
  • The ability to understand, appreciate, and apply knowledge of plot, character, point of view, imagery, theme, setting, irony, tone, symbols and language when reading fiction, poetry, or drama.
  • The ability to develop a reasonable interpretation of a literary text and to support that interpretation with evidence.
  • The ability to identify common or universal themes (such as the theme of difference) in literature by writers of different races, genders and ethnic backgrounds.

  • The ability to identify similarities between works of literature and other works of art or forms of communication.
PLAGIARISM

On p. 21 of the Columbia College Chicago Catalog, 1997-1999, students are informed that "The College prohibits the following conduct: all forms of academic dishonesty including cheating; plagiarism; knowingly furnishing false information to the College; forgery; alteration or fraudulent use of College documents, instruments, or identification." The Student Handbook is distributed to all students during class registration. In this class, any student found using the work (ideas or language) of another writer (including, but not limited to, other students) without giving credit to the source will receive an 'F' in the course. If you're unsure as to what, exactly, constitutes plagiarism, do not hesitate to ask. Help each other with drafts by identifying weaknesses. Let the writer rewrite. Notice how I avoided plagiarizing from the college catalog above. I used quotation marks and I acknowledged my source.

ATTENDANCE

The official English Department absence policy states that "More than two absences in classes that meet once a week (and more than four in classes that meet twice a week) will affect your grade and can result in failure." That means that two, and only two, absences, FOR ANY REASON, are acceptable (provided that you're not also missing quizzes or other deadlines those two times). 

Y You must save your two absences for emergencies only---unusual illness, visits to hospitals, funerals, and other disasters. Because this class meets for three hours once a week, missing one class is the equivalent of missing a full week of class. You don’t have absences to spare. The third absence lowers your final grade one letter. The fourth absence means you fail the course, unless you have an ‘A’ average--then you’ll get a ‘D.’ The fifth absence means you absolutely fail the course. No ifs, ands, or buts. Calling me to let me know you’ll be absent is nice, but it’s still an absence.

What you must do when you are absent: Even when you are absent, you are required to see that whatever work is due that week is delivered to my mailbox by 4:00 Wednesday afternoon of that week. If you miss a quiz, you MUST contact me before the week is over. You will have the opportunity to make up the quiz BEFORE the next class meeting. I cannot give makeup quizzes more than one week later. You are expected, of course, to keep up with the syllabus and to be prepared for class when you return.

TARDINESS

Each time you arrive more than ten minutes late to class (or leave more than ten minutes early), this will count as half an absence. Plan to arrive on campus early. We all suffer on our commutes, but somehow, conscientious people usually manage to get to work on time. Your classes are like your job.
 

CREATING A POSITIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT

 I invite all of you to help us create an environment of respect and courtesy where different perspectives can be heard, where more outgoing classmates gently encourage quieter classmates to participate in dialogue. Please email me or see me in my office whenever you have insights to offer or suggestions for ways to enhance the classroom as a place where everyone can learn from each other. Also, please see me whenever you feel that I’m spending too much or too little time on something, when I’m boring you to tears, etc. Telling me this won’t devastate my ego and I probably won’t even bite your head off. I am here to help you learn, and if you’re not learning, you and I need to find ways together that will work.

A classroom is a place for learning. Any behavior that interferes with learning will not be tolerated. Any student who is discourteous to another student or to the instructor, or who in any way tries to usurp the classroom for purposes other than learning, will be given an 'F' in the course. This is the only warning.

HOW TO SURVIVE THIS COURSE AND COLLEGE: TIME MANAGEMENT6

Consider your entire work schedule this semester and each course’s role within that schedule. For every hour you spend in a college classroom, you need to budget approximately TWO or more hours of study time outside of class. This class carries three credit hours. Therefore, you will be spending AT LEAST six hours per week outside of class keeping up with this course. That’s 9-12 hours per week you need to budget for this class alone. Do the same for your other classes--for every three-credit class, budget a total of 9-12 hours. Thus, a 12-credit course load means you’ll have AT LEAST a 36-hour school and study schedule. If your job requires 20 or more hours per week, you’ll be busy with work and school at least 56 hours per week. That’s plenty.


THE ASSIGNMENTS YOU CAN EXPECT THIS SEMESTER

READING and REACTING: CREATIVE and CRITICAL RESPONSES

As you read, notice the nature of texts as created works of art, perhaps not unlike the works of art you yourself enjoy creating or hope to create someday. Ask questions of the text as you read. Notice things that seem unusual or that don’t make sense to you. This course seeks to stimulate your own THINKING about literature and the ability to link your reading of literature with your own CREATIVE process. Nearly every week you will be asked to practice analyzing literature by writing one page assignments analyzing an image, a character, or some other aspect of the reading. In addition, you may be asked to turn in a brief creative response to one aspect of the reading. This response should be at least one page or at least 250 words. You can add visual or other matter if you wish. You can substitute visual or other media for one of these assignments 

CREATIVE PROJECT

The creative project must show your own imaginative or creative response to literature, or must make some connection between literature and another artistic medium. (Connections may be made in either direction; each may inspire the other.) You may use whatever artistic medium you wish. If you are a writer, write something creative with a preface showing what connection your work has to anything you’ve read. If you’re a painter, turn in a painting inspired by literature. If you’re a composer, compose a short melody, have it performed, tape it, and submit a brief explanation describing how the melody is connected with any piece of literature. If you’re a dancer, perform a dance for the class in response to any text. Or turn in a videotape of your performance. If you’re a photographer, use your imagination to capture settings or characters that you think fit one of the stories, poems, or plays. If you’re a filmmaker, turn in a screenplay for short film or scene, or a videotape. You can blend media as well; some photographers, painters and collage artists blend text with their images. If you’re a journalist, do a profile of one of the authors of a piece of literature in our text, or interview a published author, or rewrite a short story as a news story.

Whatever your own creative medium, use it to show that you can assimilate information or influences in either or both directions between this literature class and what you love to do. I will provide a longer list of suggestions. Each of you will sign up for a specific date to present your project to the class. For support, you will have one or two "buddies" who will encourage you during the process. I will assign class time throughout the semester for "buddies" to meet to discuss their progress on the creative projects. . I will evaluate your creative project on the strength of the connection you make between the literary piece and your own artistic or professional medium or creative process. 

ROUGH DRAFTS, FINAL DRAFTS, AND DEADLINES

You are responsible for keeping your formatted IBM-compatible disk safe and for keeping hard copies of your work. I advise you to write your out of class papers in the English department open computer lab; be sure to SAVE TO THE A DRIVE where your 3 1/2 in. disk is. 

I require double-spaced (computerized, please) rough drafts of out-of-class papers before the final drafts are due. You will get feedback from your fellow students in class and from me. Then you will rewrite the paper for the final draft to be graded. If you don’t bring your rough draft on the day it’s due, you forfeit your opportunity to revise your paper for the grade. Be sure to take advantage of the rough draft feedback. I may ask you to revise the paper three times or until the paper is as strong as it can be. Workshops on writing papers about literature are also offered outside of class in the Writing Center. I’ll announce dates and times in class.

Final drafts of papers must be double-spaced, carefully proofread, and turned in AT CLASS TIME on the due dates. BE SURE to use page numbers. You will write TWO out of class papers for this course. The recommended length for each is 3-5 pages (typed, double-spaced, font size no larger than 12 pt., with 1" margins). It’s OK if your paper is longer than 5 pages, but if your paper is shorter than three pages, you will not have met the requirement and may lose points. YOU LOSE: half a letter grade if the paper is a day or two late; a full letter grade if a week late. After a week, you get a zero. 

Guidelines for Papers about Literature, and How I Grade 

When I grade the final drafts of your papers, I evaluate them according to fairly recognizable standards. The following should help you understand what I am looking for and how I will grade. The papers you write should demonstrate your ability to read, analyze, and interpret literature. Be sure to have a clear thesis, use evidence from the text to support the thesis, offer 
sufficient analysis and interpretation of that evidence, and follow a logical organization. I expect all papers to be well written in clear English prose. I will also consider the quality of your insights. 

Highly successful (A) papers will meet the following description: "The writer has successfully analyzed and interpreted a textual element or elements such as plot, character, point of view, imagery, setting, form, theme, irony, tone, symbols, language or any similar elements. The writer has grounded arguments in specific references to text. The essay has a clear thesis supported by sound logic and good organization. The essay is thoroughly developed."

Successful (B) papers will meet the following description: "The writer has analyzed a textual element or elements such as plot, character, point of view, imagery, setting, form, theme, irony, tone, symbols, language or any similar elements. The writer has grounded arguments in at least some specific references to text. The essay has a clear thesis, but may need one of the following: more textual support, more analytical or interpretive development, or clearer logic and/or organization."

Moderately successful (C) papers will fit the following description: "The writer has analyzed or paid some attention to texts or a textual element(s), has made an effort toward interpretation, and has some supporting references and/or evidence, but the essay does not fully develop or support its thesis in a logical fashion, or the thesis may not be sufficiently clear."

Unsuccessful (D or F) papers can be described with SOME or MOST of the following: "The writer has not sufficiently analyzed or interpreted the text; there may be textual references, but not in clear support of an interpretation; AND/OR the writer has failed to offer a clear thesis supported by sound logic; AND/OR has not responded to the assignment."

WRITING CENTER--1st floor, 506 S. Wabash/33 E. Congress (SW corner of Congress and Wabash)-

Even the best writers show their work to someone for feedback before they present it to the public. Just talking over your ideas and planning the organization with a helpful friend or a tutor can save lots of time and diminish your anxiety. Consider signing up for weekly noncredit tutoring.

WHAT COUNTS FOR WHAT, OR ASSIGNMENTS AND GRADING

Assignments  Due Dates Points Possible My Points Earned
Essay #1, Final Draft  Nov. 2 20  
Essay #2, Final Draft 20  
Reading Responses throughout semester 10 total  
Creative Project individual signup dates 12  
Quizzes (total to be determined)   20 estimated  
Final in-class essay   10  
Class participation; up to 6 pts. total   6 for semester  
Extra credit; reviews of theater performances, museum visits, etc.   up to 5 points total possible throughout semester  
minus points for absences, tardiness, missed deadlines      
Total for semester   100 (est.)  

I If the total points possible is 100, then you need at least 90 points for an ‘A,’ 80 for a ‘B,’ 70 for a ‘C,’ and 60 points to pass. The exact final numbers will be determined by the quizzes and by any adjustments I may need to make to reflect the needs of this particular class.

You can earn extra credit (a maximum of 5 points total all semester) by attending worthwhile literary , theater performances, or museum exhibits and writing brief reaction papers or reviews. I especially encourage you to attend readings at Columbia and to write reviews of any plays produced by the Columbia Theatre Department. Many local theaters also have discount rates for students.
 

Tips for writing papers about literature

The papers you write should demonstrate your ability to read, analyze, and interpret literature. Your paper should have a clear thesis, use evidence from the text to support the thesis, offer sufficient analysis and interpretation of that evidence, and follow a logical progression.

I. The paper is an analysis of a text and an interpretation based on that analysis. The audience is readers who have already read the text. IF YOU MERELY REPEAT WHAT THE STORY SAYS, WITHOUT INTERPRETATION, YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE A PASSING GRADE. A thesis statement is a debatable proposition, that is, a statement (a complete sentence containing a subject and verb) about which reasonable people might disagree. ("Alienation in Story X" is a title, not a thesis. A possible thesis: "The alienation character Y feels in Story X is a logical response to the crass materialism of her environment." (For evidence you might cite the high number of references to stores, money, valuable material objects, etc.) Your paper must have a clear thesis supported by evidence in a logical progression of sufficiently developed and well-written paragraphs. Show me, show me, show me. Show me exactly where and exactly how (refer to SPECIFIC words, phrases, lines, events, characters, etc.) the story, poem or play does what you are saying it does. The thesis should make an interesting point ABOUT the story, poem or idea (not merely to repeat what the story says) and should be clearly stated, preferably at the end of the first paragraph. I also expect a strong conclusion that does more than simply restate the thesis. Show why the thesis was worth proving, after all. 

II. Make sure the topic is NARROW enough and that you say enough about it. Say something--show us what your mind can do with the text. Select one aspect of the literary work and discuss how it functions and connects with the WHOLE work. Show that you have read closely, and that you can ANALYZE the significance of CONTENT and FORM--the two are inseparable, so by analyzing carefully how something is written, you are also analyzing meaning. Be sure to SAY ENOUGH about the part you've chosen. Most drafts need more DEVELOPMENT--you need to SHOW the reader exactly what your point is, what evidence supports it, and WHY your point is so important. I will take points off for fuzzy thinking, vague language, insufficient development, and poor transitions. Read the chapter on literature papers in your Comp I or II handbook (you did save your handbook, didn’t you? asked the concerned teacher...) 

III. Read your draft aloud, have friends or fellow students read it, and rewrite it, cutting redundancy and adding new material to strengthen weak paragraphs. Ask "so what?" at the end of every paragraph--then write at least two more sentences to answer the "so what." Sometimes you'll need to add much more than just a few sentences to actually pursue the answer. You must turn in your ROUGH DRAFT two weeks ahead of the date the paper is due. The rough drafts MUST be double-spaced. 

AFTER REVISING, BE SURE TO PROOFREAD CAREFULLY. I will take points off for grammatical mistakes, inconsistent/inaccurate punctuation, or any obstacles that prevent the paper from achieving its purpose. 

Let your natural voice come through, to the extent possible in standard English. Aim for clarity, economy, conviction: cut away as much phoniness and verbal confusion as you can. No "Englishteacherese." When you finish a draft, read it critically and revise, revise, revise. Papers must be typed or computer-printed, 3-5 pages minimum, double-spaced, with 1" margins. Pages must be numbered.


 


 


Calendar of Reading Assignments 

Oct. 5  Oct. 12   Oct. 19   Oct. 26   Nov. 2   Nov. 9   Nov. 16    Nov. 23 

   Nov. 30  Dec. 7    Dec. 14    Jan. 4, Jan. 11, & Jan. 18 

Calendar of Assignments

All reading is from the text Literature: Reading, Reacting, Writing, Compact Fourth Edition, by Kirszner and Mandell. 

Always read the assignments and write the papers, drafts or notes BEFORE coming to class on the given date. For example, read chapters 1 and 2 in the text BEFORE Oct. 5! Always bring your textbook to class. You will lose points if you fail to bring your textbook.

Sept. 28: Introduction to course. "Literature as Pictures, Sounds, and Words," or "Literature and the Multimedia Experience of Your Mind" and some Lawrence Ferlinghetti poems as examples
 
Today’s Activities 9/28 Pre-Reading tip for next week’s reading
  • Introductions of everyone. Study groups. 
  • Overview of syllabus. Course objectives and learning outcomes. Creative project examples and groups. Tips on writing papers on computers in the English department computer lab. Saving to the A drive and protecting the disks.
  • Why read literature? Reading actively and annotating.
  • Lawrence Ferlinghetti poems. Introduction to some elements fiction and poetry share, such as images, themes, irony, characters, narrators, speakers. Handouts and discussion.
  • Brief in-class essay. 
Pre-reading tip: this class requires you to write interpretive essays about literature. You will need to analyze the stories, poems, and plays you read. Before you read chapters 2 and 3 for next week, you might want to think about an art form or subject area that you enjoy, are interested in, or know well. This could be film, painting, photography, music, fashion, sound, television, or journalism, for example. 

What are some characteristics or techniques of that art form or subject area that you would need to know about in order to write a critique or a review? Notice whether any of these characteristics or techniques can be compared to techniques you read about in chapters 2 and 3.

Before you read the selections for next week, think about what "America" means to you. How would you describe this country? What do you think makes you or others American?


 

Oct. 5: Reading across Genres: Themes & Images in Literature, Voices of America
 
Turn in Today, 10/05 READ and study before class Today’s Activities Pre-reading tips for next week
1. Turn in a one-page analysis of an image or images in any story or poem in the readings assigned for today. Discuss the power of the image(s); why did you notice it (them)?

2. Annotate "Barbie-Q" as if you were going to write about it 
 

  • (see examples of annotations on 47-48).
  • Finish reading and annotating the Ferlinghetti poems and be prepared to discuss further.
  • Read chapt 2, pp. 15-21 only (if we didn’t do this in class last week) and see some tips and examples of annotation
  • Read chapt. 3, "Reading and Writing about Fiction," pp. 38 to p. 48 only for today. Notice how the student John Frei annotated the story "The Secret Lion." 
  • Read "Barbie-Q," 354 and annotate the story. 
  • Read chapter 4, "Plot," pp. 69-74 only. Be ready to discuss the "Reading and Reacting" items after "The Story of an Hour."
  • Read "A Worn Path," 343-351 Circle or underline as many specific images as you can. Make other annotations as you wish.
  • review

    checklists on p. 70 (Plot), 137 (Setting)
    and 304 (Theme)

    Sign up for dates to present creative projects.

    discuss annotations

    Think about your feelings about music and how musical texts might inform literary texts ("Two Kinds.").

    Think of your favorite film and how the camera restricts what we can see or know in any scene in that film (point of view) 

    When you read a poem or a story, do you always trust the narrator or the speaker?
    (point of view)

    EXTRA CREDIT OPPORTUNITY Thursday, Oct. 7: 

    Poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti READS, 5:30 p.m. Ferguson Theatre, 600 So. Michigan Avenue. If I see you there, you get at least one extra credit point! 2 points if you write up a brief review!

    EXTRA CREDIT OPPORTUNITY Oct. 8-17:

    Cog in the Freak Plan 
    Free Street Theatre/TeenStreet Theater present the hip-hop, post-funk fantasies of a pregnant teen trying to teach her unborn baby to live all its lives at once. See it at the Columbia College New Studio Theater at one of these times: 
    Friday Oct. 8, 11:00 a.m., Sat. Oct. 9, 7:00 p.m., Sun. Oct 10 at 3:00 p.m.,
    Thur. Oct. 14 at 11:00 a.m., Sat. Oct 16 at 7:00 p.m., or Sun. Oct. 17 at 3:00 p.m.



    Oct.12: Arguing Your Case by Analyzing Characters, Plots, Symbols, Settings and Points of View 
     
    Turn in Today, 10/12 READ and study before class Today’s Activities Pre-reading tips for next week and week after
    1. Using the Checklist on p. 70, analyze the plot of (pick one) "Two Kinds" OR "Everyday Use"’ Jot down brief responses to all or most of the items. 

    2. Using p. 177-178 as your guide, jot down what point of view is used in "Barbie-Q," "The Story of an Hour," "Two Kinds," "Everyday Use," and "A Worn Path"

    Be able to identify first person (major participant or minor ‘witness’ ; reliable or unreliable) or third person (omniscient, limited, or objective)
     

  •  
    • Contine chapt. 1, pp. 21-28 only. You will be writing an essay about one of the stories you’re reading. You may wish also to finish reading chapter. 3, from 48-65. so that you can learn from Frei’s brainstorming, drafting, and writing process. As you read "Two Kinds" and "Everyday Use," imagine what you would look for if you had to write a paper about each of them. Get in the habit of annotating as you read.
    • Read chapt. 5, "Character," pp. 92-96 only 
    • Read "Two Kinds," pp. 450-458. If you are familiar with the Schumann pieces, do you find them good choices for their role in the story? 
    • Chapter 7, "Point of View," pp. 167-178 only. 
    • ."Everyday Use," 280-287. Prepare to discuss images, point of view, character, theme, setting, symbol, and irony. Just as "Two Kinds" used music, this story uses the art of quilting.. 
    "
    Short Quiz on readings and techniques discussed thus far

    Discussion of your annotations, plots, characters, and creative responses
     

    Can you recall a time when you first became aware of menace in the world?

    Can language itself be used as an instrument of seduction?
     

    Next week, you’ll be writing a solid essay in which you state a thesis about one of the stories or poems we’ve read and use many examples of evidence from the story or poem to illustrate your thesis. Remember, you can assume that your readers have read the story or poem; you’re going to prove that your intepretation of something about that story or poem is valid. 

    Your paper should analyze how one element of a text (for example, images, characters, point of view—stories only, speaker—poems only, plot, or setting plays an important role in the text’s effect


     
     
    Oct. 19: Writing Essays Analyzing Short Stories
    Turn in Today, 10/19 READ and Study before class Today’s activities
    Select any topic from the topics list, or come up with another topic on any story or poem we have read thus far (avoid those with essays attached) and bring to class a one page brainstorming sheet ( pp. 24-25) for a paper analyzing the story or poem’s images, character, point of view (stories only) or speaker (poems only) and how any of these elements reinforce the theme. 

    Use tips such as the checklists (for example, 70— plot, 95-96—character, 136-137—setting, 177-178—pt. of view, Symbol and Allegory—257-258, or 304--Theme). A quick review of elements of fiction is on 40-41. You can also review the suggestions for topics on pp. 22-23.

     

    • Read "Girl," 423-424.
    • Read "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?" pp. 469-481. You will read more about this next week. You will not write about this story, but we will discuss it next week along with the rest of the casebook.
    • Read pp. 481-484, "When Characters from the Page Are Made Flesh on the Screen." If you have seen "Smooth Talk," do you agree or disagree with the author’s statements about it? Be prepared to discuss the comment on p. 484 that "the writer works in a single dimension, while the director works in three."
    Writing workshop: you will exchange your brainstorming sheets, get some feedback, and start writing your essays today.

    Remember to use the tips for writing papers about literature and to review the section on how I grade papers in your syllabus. You may also wish to attend the Writing Papers about Literature workshop. Discuss narrative point of view (in a story), character, plot , setting; the speaker in a poem, or imagery in a story or poem. Show how the element you are analyzing contributes to the story or poem’s theme or overall effect. You must offer interpretation, not mere summary. Remember that you are writing for readers who have already read the story. The essay should demonstrate your ability to read, analyze, and interpret fiction or poetry. See an author review sheet to use after you have a draft.

    PAPER ALERT!

    Before next week (10/26), you need to spend some time outside of class in a computer lab writing your first draft of your 3-5 page essay analyzing any story or poem we’ve read. Be sure to save to your disk in the A drive and to print out a hard copy to turn in. You may wish to attend a free Writing Papers about Literature Workshop this week or next: listen in class for details.

    .


    Oct. 26: Casebook on "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?" continued. 
     
    . Turn in Today, 10/26 READ and study before class Today’s Activities Pre-reading tips 
    FIRST DRAFT of FIRST 3-5 PAGE ESSAY DUE. Select any story or poem we have read and bring to class a three- to seven-page typed double-spaced essay analyzing ONE of the following: narrative point of view (in a story; use the checklist for writing about point of view on p. 174); character; plot; setting; the speaker in a poem; or the imagery in a story or a poem

    2. Write down brief summaries (a couple of sentences each, stating the thesis in your own words) of the two essays (Tierce & Crafton; Wegs) on pp. 497-507. Notice an example of such a summary in #6 to the right.

     

    • Read the essays and other items on 497-507.
    • Review the questions on p. 507-508.
    • Read the Olivari essay on pp. 509-515.
    • (Reading the essay on 484-496 in the casebook is optional. Its thesis is that Connie represents an entire generation deprived of the help of fairy tales in preparing them for the psychological challenges of the journey from innocence to experience. Instead, her romantic illusions generated by popular songs have left her unprepared for the change from a child to a woman in dealing with the real world. The essay.compares Connie to characters such as Rapunzel, Cinderella, and others in folk tales.)
    Peer review workshop

    Review of plot, character, image, theme; the grotesque, allegory.
     
     

    Discussion of your annotations, plots, and creative responses
     
     
     
     

     

    1. Have you ever been told you couldn’t do something or that you should do something because it was expected of a)boys/men or b) girls/women?

    Did this ever happen to either of your parents?

    2. Can you recall a time when you felt divided loyalties—when your loyalty to a person you were close to was in conflict with your conscience?


     

    Nov. 2: More Fun with Point of View; theme; issues of difference 
     
    Turn in Today, 11/02 READ and Study before class Activities Tips
    Revised Draft of First 3-5 Page Essay Due;

    attach rough draft to the revision; the revision should contain at least two new paragraphs or substantially changed paragraphs (not just mechanical revisions)
     

  •  .
  • Read "Boys and Girls," 424-435. Be prepared to discuss theme, point of view, imagery, characters, plot, etc. What was expected of girls? Of Boys? 
  • Read "The Jilting of Granny Weatherall," pp. 443-450. Pay particular attention to character and point of view. Look at the definition of "stream-of-consciousness" on p.. 219. Underline or highlight a passage in the story that you think is particularly effective in conveying the thought process of Granny. How does the point of view confine our experience of the story? What difficulty would you have if you were to make a film of this story? Is fictive stream of consciousness like film’s duree
  • Barn Burning," pp. 198-212. Be prepared to discuss your responses to the items in "Reading and Reacting," pp. 212-213. 
  • Creative Project Performances/ Presentations.When you present your creative project, discuss how your own work or your creative process is similar to, or different from, the text(s) or the creative process of the author(s).

    Discussion of upcoming readings

    Possible short film

    tba
     
     
     
     

     


    Nov. 9: Language, Style, Point of View 
     
    Turn in Today, 11/09 Read and Study before class Activities Pre-reading tip 
    One-page creative response to any story or poem for last week or today

    discuss how the story or poem suggests a connection or idea for your own creative or professional work. 

    Possibilities: Does the text make you think of anything you’ve created or might like to create? Does the theme strike a chord with you? Did a technique a writer used stand out as something similar to a technique in your own field? Show how a reading is relevant to your own process as an artist or professional in training.

    1. "Style, Tone and Language," 218-225 only.
    2. Read "Reading and Writing about Poetry," pp. 555-569.
    1. Read ""The Speaker in the Poem," pp. 577-585, through. "My Last Duchess."
    1. Read "Song in the Front Yard," 856-857. .
    2. Read about "alliteration" on p. 700 and "assonance" on p. 702.
    3. Read about "perfect rhyme, "imperfect" or "slant" rhyme, "end rhyme" and "internal rhyme" on p. 703.
    Revised essays returned.

    Possible film showing

    Creative Project presentations

    Try reading the assigned poems aloud, slowly, line by line. Reading the essays will help you to understand the poems. Read the poems again and annotate after you read the essays.


    Nov. 23: Poetry Casebook, continued.
     
    Turn in today,  Read and Study before class Activities  
    One page minimum critical or creative response to any of the poems assigned in the last three weeks
     
     
     
     

     

    1. Read about "stanzas," 716-717, and the sonnet form on 718.
    2. "What Shall I Give My Children?" 858 (required).

    3. and "Children of the Poor" essay, pp. 879-886 (optional).

    4. Read the material on "Rhythm," pp. 688-690, and "Sadie and Maud," 689.
    5. "We Real Cool," 636. Read it aloud and pause briefly at the end of every line. Look up the words "lilt" and "syncopation" in your dictionary.
    6. "The Blackstone Rangers," 862-863."
    7. "Medgar Evers" and "The Boy Died in My Alley," 865-867. 
    8. "An Interview with Myself" and "Report from Part One," 866-871.
    9. "The Achievement of Gwendolyn Brooks," 871-877
    10. Stavros interview with Gwendolyn Brooks, 877-879. 
    Close reading and analysis of assigned poems and essays; review of allusion and other devices

    creative projects

     

     
     
     


    Nov. 30: More work with poetry
     
    Turn in today, 11/30 Read and Study before class Activities Pre-reading tips
    Double-spaced typed close analysis, line by line, of any poem in the book (be careful not to rely too much on commentary or essays in the book)
    1. "Gwendolyn Brooks’ A Street in Bronzeville…" 893-899.and Study questions, pp. 898-899.
    2. "The Red Wheelbarrow," 648.
    3. "The Great Figure," p. 652.
    Short Quiz on poetry casebook and poetry terms 

    Peer group 

    Creative projects

     

    tba

    Dec. 7: Plots, Characters, Stage Directions, and Dialogue: Introduction to Drama
     
    DUE TODAY Read and Study before class Activities pre-reading tips
    Draft of 3-5 page double-spaced poetry explication essay
    1. .Chapter 20, "Understanding Drama," pp. 908-924. Pay close attention to the discussion of tragedy on p. 917-918 and of irony on p. 918. you may wish to glance at the discussion of Irony on 1033-1034 also.
    1. Chapter 22, "Plot," pp. 945-963 only (through Trifles).
    2. Chapter 21, "Reading and Writing about Drama," 925-944. See also the Checklist for Writing about Plot on p. 950and Writing about Characters on p. 1038-39
    Peer review workshop

    discussion of drama

    review of checklist on plot, p. 950 and checklist on character, 1038-1039

    Creative projects

    We’ve read stories and poems about mothers and daughters, mothers and sons; fathers and daughters, and fathers and sons. They may share similar subjects, but perhaps they have different themes.

    Get Help with your paper: Tuesday, Dec. 7: Writing Papers about Literature workshop, 12:30-1:30. Also on Tuesday, Dec. 14 at 4:00-5:00 in the Writing Center.



     

    Dec.14: Focus on Drama, continued. Themes, Images, Actions: Fathers and Sons
     
    DUE TODAY  Read and Study before class Activities Pre-reading tips
    Thoroughly revised 3-5 page double-spaced poetry explication essay
     
     

     

    1.Chapter 25, "Theme," 1296-1309 (through Tender Offer). Be prepared to discuss the questions on 1308-1309.
    1. "My Papa’s Waltz," 531
    2. "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night" (531).
    3. Review "Those Winter Sundays" (532) and "Digging" (533).
    As you read the poems, think back to "Barn Burning" and anything else you’ve read that has a similar or related theme concerning fathers and sons. Can you also think of any paintings, photographs, plays or films you’ve seen that addressed this theme? What about any music you’ve heard? Other art forms? 

    .

    Discussion of drama and Tender Offer; discussion of theme across genres and across art forms

    creative projects

    Think about baseball. What does the sport mean to you? To other people you know? 

    Are there any fences that have held you or your parents back in life? I

    Is conflict between fathers and sons inevitable?



     

    Jan. 4, 2000: Fences
     
    DUE today Read and Study before class Activities tips
    Brief response to any of the items on pp. 1402-03 Wilson and Fences, 1346-1403. Notice the title. The checklist on Theme, p. 1301 tells us to consider how the title may suggest the theme of a work. How many different kinds of fences can you find in the play? Identify statements characters make that also express or imply a theme. (Give page number, act, scene, and line.) Also notice in what ways characters are obsessed by or haunted by the past. Be able to discuss the motivation of Troy Maxson. What does he want, and why? Why does he do the things he does? Apply the character checklist on ppp. 1038-1039 to Troy Maxson and be prepared to discuss. Essays returned with suggestions for further revision, if necessary

    Creative projects

    prepare for final in-class essay

    Extra opportunity: Writing Papers about Literature workshop Thurs. Jan. 6, 12:30-1:30 p.m., Writing Center.

    Jan. 11: Fences, Continued. Review of Elements Common to Fiction, Drama, Poetry
    Turn in today  Read and Study before class Activities Tips
    Last day to turn in any final revisions of previous essays; earlier drafts with comments MUST be attached! continue analyzing Fences further discussion of Fences

    creative projects 

    poems distributed/discussed

    prepare for final in-class essay

    Jan. 18
    Final in-class essay; one hour; open book, open notes, on Fences.

    If you wish to have your final revisions of essays returned, please bring a self-addressed, stamped
    (2 stamps minimum) 9 x12 envelope. 
    Have a great semester break!

     

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                    this page created  Sept. 26, 1999, updated Oct. 7, 1999
     
     

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